Finding the correct Stud Dog for Breeding!
Are you a breeder? If so, you will know the importance of the stud
dog for successful breeding. If you are new to breeding, then you must know selecting the correct stud dog is the most important part of
breeding.
The male dog used in breeding is known as the stud dog. When you
have a female dog, you need to select the stud dog that will help you get the
best results from breeding. You need to choose a dog with a good pedigree or
having the traits you prefer.
The process of selecting a stud dog can be daunting. After all,
there are so many stud dogs to be found. To help you make an easy decision, we
have some guidelines. They will help you objectively find the right stud dog
for breeding.
Guidelines
on finding the correct stud dog
1)
Decide about lineage
When you are breeding dogs, you may be concerned about the lineage.
You would want to maintain a pedigree through the breeding. In such a case, you
need to find out the pedigree of the stud dog before choosing it. You would
then need to find out the genetic history of the stud dog and verify the
details before proceeding. While checking for pedigree, look for performance in
shows, medals won, etc.
2)
Check for its traits
When lineage is not an issue, then you need to focus on the traits
of the stud dog. You would want to breed dogs of good temperament and behavior
that would easily find homes. For this to happen, you need the stud dog to have
good traits. Look for a stud dog that is well-behaved with a pleasant
temperament. Check out the traits of the dog before going ahead. You can spend
some time with the dog to assess its behavior. Check if the dog is shy or
anxious while meeting people. Look for aggressive behavior in the dog. These
are not good traits for a stud dog.
3)
Look to complement flaws
The female dog you own may not be perfect. She probably has flaws.
This is to be expected and not unnatural. It is important that you select a
stud that complements these flaws. This will help in avoiding the flaws, so the
puppies would be perfect. For example, your female may have a thin coat. In
such a case, choose a make that has a thick coat of hair. This will ensure the
puppies would have a good coat of hair.
4)
Check its health
The health of the male dog needs to be checked. This is very
important. Don’t take things at face value and ask for the medical history of
the stud dog. The medical history will reveal if the dog has any serious health
issues. In particular, check out for genetic diseases as these are likely to be
transferred to the offspring. You can even talk to the vet to get all your
doubts clarified.
Apart from checking the health records, you can insist that the stud
be given a check-up by your vet. This will ensure you get an unbiased opinion
of the dog. The exam by the vet would check the general health, heart health,
knees and hips, and the genitals. A Brucellosis test is important and should be
conducted to rule out this disease.
5)
Talk to the owner
Have a detailed talk with the owner to get all your queries about
the dog clarified. Ideally, you should get a stud dog from another breeder.
This will ensure the breeder understands your requirement and the process will
be smooth. Look for a breeder who is a member of the kennel club or any other
such association. Get an agreement signed that covers all the issues including
the fee to be paid. Some stud owners may ask for a certain number of puppies in
return for the stud dog’s services. Get all these clarified through an
agreement to avoid acrimony later.
6)
Finalise the fee
As discussed above, a fee needs to be paid to the owner of the stud
dog. The fee would cover the use of the stud for breeding. In case, you are not
mating the dog but getting its semen then ensure all the related points are
covered. This includes the cost of shipping and the cost of artificial
insemination. You can negotiate the fee, so you finalise an amount that is
mutually acceptable.
7)
Get references
A stud dog would have been used before by other breeders. When you
talk to the owner, get references of other breeders who have used the stud dog.
Once you get the references, then talk to the other breeders. Get feedback from
them about the dog. If possible, look at the puppies born of the stud dog.
8)
Think carefully if you are crossbreeding
Generally, breeders get the stud that belongs to the same breed as
the female. You may decide to get a stud of a different breed. This is known as
crossbreeding. A lot of thought is needed before going ahead. The compatibility
of the two breeds need to be considered. Get clearance from your vet before
proceeding. If the stud dog belongs to a breed that is larger in size, there
could be problems. The mating may be difficult, and the pups could be large
sized causing problems during delivery. This is why a proper evaluation has to
be done before going ahead with crossbreeding.
9)
Be prepared
There are many logistics involved in breeding. You need to be
prepared for it. Decide on a date when the stud dog would be brought to your
place. In case of artificial insemination you need to fix a date with the vet
to get the insemination done.
10)
Decide your preferences
When choosing a stud dog, prefer a less used stud than one that has
been used many times. This will ensure you get an exclusive gene pool and not
one that has been used everywhere. Prefer a middle-aged or older stud for the
breeding. Young dog may develop health problems later that you will not know
about.
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